Fri 12 Mar 2010
Times are generally tough for one group of people or another and it really doesn’t matter what the overall economic situation is in the country. Chances are, there are people out there — in Massachusetts and everywhere else — who are considering bankruptcy as an option to deal with their financial troubles. Well, in the Bay State, what to know about bankruptcy in Massachusetts can be important no matter the economy.
Changes to federal bankruptcy laws — which govern and oversee individual state bankruptcy filings — occurred in 2005, so understand that certain older processes are now invalid. Congress passed 25 changes to how bankruptcy is handled and each state also has certain exemptions (Massachusetts does), which is important to remember if considering bankruptcy as a last resort option when all other attempts at financial repair have failed.
In Massachusetts, certain classes of property are exempt from execution of a bankruptcy judgment. There’s no simple formula that a person can use to determine when he or she should file for bankruptcy, it must be said. It might depend on a variety of factors, including possible foreclosure on a home or property or maybe a job loss.
Whatever the reason, there are also two different types of bankruptcy a Bay State resident can file for, depending on specific circumstances; Chapter 7 (straight bankruptcy) and Chapter 13 (“Wage Earner Bankruptcy”). Which type of bankruptcy that will selected, as was said, depends on just what it is the filer is trying to accomplish, in accordance with the 2005 changes to the federal bankruptcy law.
Chapter 7 is the most popular (if that’s the word to use) form of bankruptcy that most people file for when they’re looking for a fresh start or a clean slate. Today, this form of bankruptcy will require a means test and a hearing to determine if the petitioner meets the criteria for Chapter 7. Once it’s approved, all but exempt assets will be sold off and then creditors paid off. Chapter 13 is a reorganization and then a set payment schedule.
All bankruptcy in Massachusetts procedures have their genesis with the filing of an official bankruptcy petition to the federal bankruptcy court. A statement of financial affairs is provided to the court along with a schedule of actions to be taken in order to proceed. There’s a $299 filing fee for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is the most common form. It’s probably best to take on an experienced bankruptcy lawyer before proceeding, though.
Facing the prospect of bankruptcy in Massachusetts can be scary. It’s critical that you have confidence in your decision making and an experienced bankruptcy law firm MA can help guide you down the right path.